The securities layer

The contract, the promotion, and the charged fraud.

A $78.8 million contract announced on OTC investor platforms that had been running a coordinated share distribution for two years. A federal indictment that names Cyberlux as one of six charged issuers. A company whose December 2025 cash balance is $326,958 against $64.1 million in liabilities — with the $26.4 million receivable it's claiming already subject to $49 million in competing claims.

The indictment and SEC complaint contain allegations, not findings. No determination of guilt or liability has been made. Cyberlux is named as an issuer, not as a charged defendant. The share distribution record and promotional activity are drawn from filed court documents and public OTC regulatory filings. Section 17(b) analysis reflects statutory text; application to specific conduct is a legal question for the courts.
Conspiracy period
2020–2024
Aug 10, 2020 – Oct 14, 2024 · indictment period
CYBL shares distributed
~1.6B
2021–2022 · 30+ named recipients · OTC filings
RB Capital CYBL proceeds
$11.6M
~450M shares sold · Oct 2021–Nov 2022 · indictment
Named issuers in charged fraud
6
CYBL is one of six · U.S. v. Rosen et al.
Caveat Emptor designation
Dec 2022
OTC Markets · misleading/manipulative promotion
CYBL cash · Dec 2025
$326,958
Against $64.1M in liabilities · FY2025 annual
Section 01

The Rosen layer — what the indictment and SEC complaint establish

On January 16, 2026, a federal grand jury in the Southern District of California indicted Brett David Rosen (aka Brett Hackspacher), Deborah Rachel Rosen (aka Deborah Rachel Braun), and RB Capital Partners, Inc. on charges of conspiracy to commit securities fraud, securities fraud, conspiracy to launder monetary instruments, and money laundering. The indictment was unsealed January 21, 2026 — the same day the U.S. government executed eight seizure warrants targeting known financial accounts controlled by the Rosens and RB Capital.

The SEC filed a parallel civil complaint on January 21, 2026 against Brett Rosen, Deborah Braun, David M. Massey, and RB Capital Partners, Inc.

Cyberlux Corp. (OTC: CYBL) is named as one of six issuers in the charged conduct. It is named as an issuer — not as a defendant. The six issuers are: Optec International (OPTI); Sunshine Biopharma (SBFM); BlockQuarry Corp. (BLQC, formerly ISWH); Solar Integrated Roofing Corp. (SIRC); Cyberlux Corp. (CYBL); and Ilustrato Pictures International (ILUS).

Government's summary of CYBL-specific conduct
Co-Conspirator 2 sent an email to Brett and Deborah Rosen on September 24, 2021, describing CYBL as follows: "Very liquid. They do have outstanding debt, which the majority of is related party debt so I'm sure they'd love to have that off their books. Company also appears to post timely press releases and company updates so there should be a decent following. This one could be nice." In September 2021, RB Capital and CYBL entered into a funding agreement. RB Capital made five loan payments to CYBL totalling approximately $5,250,000 (October 2021 – July 2022). Between October 25, 2021 and November 29, 2022, RB Capital sold approximately 450 million shares of CYBL for gross sale proceeds of approximately $11,568,081.
Source: U.S. v. Rosen et al., 3:26-cr-00192-DMS (S.D. Cal.) · Indictment filed Jan 16, 2026, unsealed Jan 21, 2026 · ¶¶ ccc–nnn

The charged conspiracy period — August 10, 2020 to October 14, 2024 — encompasses the entire Operation Alpha share distribution window (July 2021–May 2022), the contract award (August 2023), the advance payment arrival (September 8, 2023), the Stop Work Order (December 22, 2023), the termination (May 2024), and the filing of the interpleader (June 2025 preceding the summary judgment deadline).

The indictment's theory is that the Rosens manipulated the stock prices of multiple microcap companies through a coordinated scheme of purchases, financing arrangements, and public promotional activity. During the charged period, the government alleges the Rosens sold over $100 million worth of stock across the six named issuers.

IssuerTickerKey RB Capital activity in charged period
Optec InternationalOPTINamed in charged conduct
Sunshine BiopharmaSBFMNamed in charged conduct
BlockQuarry Corp. / ISW HoldingsBLQC / ISWHNamed in charged conduct
Solar Integrated Roofing Corp.SIRC1.7B shares sold · gross $34.3M (per indictment)
Cyberlux Corp.CYBL450M shares issued (unrestricted) · $11.6M gross proceeds · Oct 2021–Nov 2022
Ilustrato Pictures InternationalILUSNamed in charged conduct

Section 02

Operation Alpha — the share distribution record, 2021–2022

Cyberlux Corporation's OTC annual filings for fiscal years 2022 and 2023 document the issuance of approximately 1.6 billion common shares to more than thirty named individuals and entities between mid-2021 and end-2022. The company's own annual report uses the term "Operation Alpha" to describe this period's expansion strategy. The same term appears in the charged securities fraud context.

The distribution divides into four analytically distinct groups. Group A — the coordinated Stock Purchase Agreement cohort — received identical 20,833,333-share tranches at $0.0012 on concentrated dates across July 2021, August 2021, October 2021, and January 2022. Group C — the Rosen/RB Capital financing layer — received predominantly unrestricted shares freely tradeable at issuance.

GroupDescriptionTotal sharesKey recipientsRestricted
Group A — Coordinated SPA cohort · $0.0012 per share · 2021–2022
William Ferrell (@WTF_OS)Stock Purchase Agreement83,333,3324 tranches · Jul 21 ×2, Oct 8 2021, Jan 7 2022Yes
Priyanka SaxenaStock Purchase Agreement93,333,3335 tranches across the same datesYes
Salahuddin SiddiqStock Purchase Agreement62,499,9993 tranchesYes
Clay DeNicolaStock Purchase Agreement62,499,9993 tranchesYes
Matt RivettStock Purchase Agreement62,499,9993 tranchesYes
David McClintock, Colin Udvig, Christopher Fulkerson, Sameer Jain, and othersStock Purchase Agreement~108,000,000Coordinated July–October 2021Yes
Group A total~473M15 named recipients · all same dates and priceAll restricted
Group B — Explicitly labeled PR / promotional / sales services
Flying V Group / Brennan SmithPublic Relations Services Terms2,000,000Dec 27, 2021 · Official IR firm in OTC filingsYes
North Equities USA / Ernest ChuangPublic Relations Services Terms5,882,353Mar 16, 2022Yes
Strike Group / Lane Coleman + Anthony GonzalezSales Representation3,000,000Oct 2021, Mar 2022Yes
Group C — Rosen / RB Capital financing layer · predominantly unrestricted
RB Capital Partners / Brett & Deborah RosenDebt Purchase Agreement450,000,000Oct 21, Nov 10, 2021; Aug 15, 2022 · UNRESTRICTEDNo
Montague Capital / Denis KalenjaDebt Settlement200,000,000Nov 3, 2021 · UNRESTRICTEDNo
Rock Bay Partners / Alston GardnerDebt Purchase Agreement27,637,500Nov 9, 2021 · UNRESTRICTEDNo
Aggregate (Groups A–D)~1.6 billion30+ named recipients · OTC annual filings FY2022–FY2023
The distinction that matters
The Group C unrestricted shares — RB Capital's 450 million shares — were freely tradeable the moment they were issued. Group A's restricted shares required a holding period before they could be sold. The indictment's theory covers the unrestricted shares: RB Capital received them, sold them into the market, and deposited the proceeds. Whether any Group A recipient's restricted shares were later sold — after any applicable holding period expired — is a question the public record does not yet resolve.
Source: OTC Annual Reports FY2022, FY2023 · Rosen indictment ¶¶ fff–nnn · Securities Act restricted share rules

Section 03

The contract as promotional catalyst

The August 2023 contract announcement — a $78,857,414 firm fixed-price subcontract for 2,000 drones — landed inside a promotional ecosystem that had been running for two years. The announcement implied a per-unit value of $39,429 per K8 drone. Seventeen months before the contract was signed, CEO Mark Schmidt told a colleague by Signal that the all-in cost to manufacture a K8 was $4,700.

The gap between the $4,700 production cost and the $39,429 implied contract value is the space in which the commission architecture — ARG's 20%, Fairwinds' 8%, WeShield's claim, Montague's brokerage — was built. It is also the gap that made the contract announcement a powerful promotional event for a stock trading in fractions of a cent.

Price gap — Schmidt's own numbers vs. the contract
$4,700 — all-in manufacturing cost per K8 drone, stated by Schmidt in a Signal iMessage, March 2022
$39,429 — implied per-unit value at contract award, August 2023 ($78,857,414 ÷ 2,000 units)
$34,729 — the gap per drone, across 2,000 units, before a single drone was accepted

The Schmidt iMessage was filed by ARG Group as its own sworn Exhibit B in the federal interpleader (ECF 167-1, p. ARG-0048) — in support of ARG's own commission claim. It is, by some margin, the most useful document in the case that ARG submitted in support of its own position.
Source: Schmidt Signal iMessage · ARG Exhibit B, EDVA ECF 167-1 · Subcontract P000043846 (Aug 29, 2023)
Sept 2021
RB Capital enters the CYBL funding agreement. CC-2 describes CYBL as having "a decent following." First unrestricted share issuance follows October 21.
Oct–Nov 2021
Operation Alpha SPA tranches begin. Coordinated 20.8M-share blocks to Ferrell, Siddiq, DeNicola, Saxena, and others at $0.0012. RB Capital receives 250M unrestricted shares across two tranches.
Mar 2022
Schmidt Signal iMessage: all-in drone cost is $4,700. Commission architecture is already being designed — ARG's Schmidt spreadsheet shows "$9,800 starting point" with ARG's 20% embedded before any government markup.
Aug 2022
RB Capital receives 200M more unrestricted CYBL shares. OTC Markets designates CYBL caveat emptor in December 2022 — buyer-beware status triggered by misleading or manipulative stock promotion. CYBL stock drops approximately 80% following the designation.
Aug 2023
Contract announced publicly. Implied per-unit value: $39,429. Operation Alpha promotional infrastructure amplifies the announcement across X/Twitter, StockTwits, InvestorHub, and Discord. The announcement is the catalyst — the most significant promotional event in CYBL's OTC history to that point.
Dec 2023
Stop Work Order issued. The $38.7M advance has been largely disbursed — $3.2M remains nine days after the SWO.
Jan 2026
DOJ indicts Rosen. SEC files complaint. CYBL named as one of six issuers. Eight financial accounts seized. January 21.
Dec 2025
Cyberlux FY2025 annual report: cash $326,958. Liabilities $64.1 million. The $26.4M receivable on the balance sheet is the interpleader fund — against which $49 million in claims are filed.

Section 04

The promotional ecosystem — paid promotion and disclosure

Section 17(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 makes it unlawful for any person to circulate or publish any communication that describes a security for consideration received or to be received without fully disclosing the receipt of that consideration and the amount of it. The requirement applies to both cash compensation and equity — any financial interest that benefits from the security's price rising constitutes relevant consideration.

The record documents three distinct promotional actors in the CYBL ecosystem during the Operation Alpha period. Their relationships to the issuer are drawn from court filings, OTC regulatory filings, and the Curtin v. Watts complaint.

William Ferrell · @WTF_OS · primary documented promoter
83,333,332 shares acquired in four coordinated Stock Purchase Agreement tranches, July 2021–January 2022, at $0.0012 per share (total cost ~$100,000).

$65,000+ received from Cyberlux in 2024 as an undisclosed paid promoter — per the Curtin Supplemental Declaration, filed under penalty of perjury, "upon information and belief." Prior investigative coverage, citing court records, reported a rate of at least $5,000 per month.

Platforms: X/Twitter (@WTF_OS), StockTwits, InvestorHub, Discord — the primary OTC investor community channels for $CYBL during the promotional period.

Disclosure identified: None. No @WTF_OS posting across any documented platform has been identified as carrying a Section 17(b) disclosure of either the stock holdings or the cash compensation.

Farrell is named in the Curtin Amended Complaint reservation of rights: "William T. Farrell (X.com alias @WTF_OS) and any other market promoters or parties paid to influence the market for Cyberlux stock."
Source: Cyberlux OTC Annual Reports FY2022, FY2023 · Curtin Supplemental Declaration · Curtin Amended Complaint, Doc 7, p.27 · Securities Act § 17(b)
Flying V Group / Brennan Smith · official IR firm
Flying V Group is listed as Cyberlux's official investor relations firm in OTC annual filings for fiscal years 2024 and 2025 — the company's public-facing IR infrastructure during the interpleader, receivership, and Rosen enforcement period. Brennan Smith received 2,000,000 common shares on December 27, 2021 under "Public Relations Services Terms."

Flying V Group is named in the Curtin Amended Complaint's reservation of rights alongside undisclosed paid social media agents, burner account operators, and Farrell. The juxtaposition — official IR listing in regulatory filings, reservation in litigation alongside undisclosed promoters — is the central structural question for this actor.
Source: Cyberlux FY2024, FY2025 OTC Annual Reports · Cyberlux FY2022 OTC Annual Report (Dec 27, 2021 issuance) · Curtin Amended Complaint, p.27
The Sassybitch account — coordinated timing
On May 9, 2025, at 9:27 AM, an investigative article about TrellisWare went live — careful enough to be uncomfortable. At 10:43 AM — 76 minutes later — a StockTwits account called "Sassybitch" posted for the first time. Not about the article directly. A warm-up line: "$CYBL paid service hmmm." Two minutes later, a Cyberlux press release. By mid-afternoon, the persona was fully formed. The account had been registered in September 2021 — and then remained silent for nearly four years.

September 2021 is not a coincidence. It is the same quarter Cyberlux references "Operation Alpha" in its annual report, the same quarter RB Capital enters the CYBL funding agreement, and the same period the first Operation Alpha share tranches begin.
Source: Prior Jackson Holt coverage (March 22, 2026) · StockTwits platform activity record · Cyberlux OTC Annual Report (Operation Alpha reference)

Section 05

The legal framework

Securities Act § 17(b) — paid promotion disclosure
What it requires: Section 17(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 makes it unlawful for any person to use any means of interstate commerce to publish, give publicity to, or circulate any notice, circular, advertisement, newspaper, article, letter, investment service, or communication that describes a security, for consideration received or to be received, directly or indirectly, from an issuer, dealer, or underwriter — without fully disclosing the receipt of such consideration and the amount of it.

What the record shows: The considerations documented for the CYBL promotional ecosystem include: (a) 83,333,332 shares at $0.0012 to Ferrell; (b) cash compensation of $65,000+ in 2024 to Farrell; (c) 2,000,000 shares to Flying V Group/Smith; (d) 5,882,353 shares to North Equities/Chuang for PR services. No Section 17(b) disclosure is identified on any platform for any of these actors in any public filing reviewed for this investigation.
Source: Securities Act of 1933, § 17(b) · OTC annual filings · Platform activity record
Rule 10b-5 — the securities fraud framework
What it prohibits: Rule 10b-5 under the Securities Exchange Act (17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5) makes it unlawful to employ any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud; to make any untrue statement of a material fact or omit a material fact; or to engage in any act, practice, or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon any person, in connection with the purchase or sale of any security.

The Rosen indictment charges: The Rosens are charged under § 78j(b), 78ff, and Rule 10b-5 for their conduct with respect to CYBL and the five other named issuers. The scheme alleged involves manipulative trading, coordinated promotional activity, and the creation of false market activity.
Source: Rosen indictment, Counts 1–3 · 15 U.S.C. §§ 78j(b), 78ff · 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5 · SEC complaint, 3:26-cv-00361 (S.D. Cal., Jan 21, 2026)
The overlap the record does not resolve
The charged Rosen conspiracy period (August 10, 2020 – October 14, 2024) encompasses: all Operation Alpha share tranches; the contract award and advance payment; the Stop Work Order; and the termination. Whether the contract, the advance, or the termination intersect with the charged securities fraud conduct is a question the record raises. Whether Operation Alpha's promotional activity was properly disclosed under Section 17(b) is another. Whether any Group A SPA cohort member engaged in promotional activity while holding undisclosed CYBL shares is a third. None of these questions is resolved in any public filing.
Source: This investigation's analytical record · Open questions for regulatory and judicial determination

Section 06

The current state of Cyberlux — what the FY2025 filing says

The Cyberlux FY2025 annual report — filed March 31, 2026 — describes a company whose financial position is defined almost entirely by litigation. Cash on hand: $326,958. Total liabilities: $64.1 million. The largest asset on the balance sheet is a $26.4 million receivable — which is the interpleader fund against which $49 million in claims have been filed.

The same annual filing names Flying V Group as Cyberlux's investor relations firm. It does not mention the Rosen indictment or the SEC complaint. It does not mention that Cyberlux is a named issuer in charged federal securities fraud conduct. It represents a "thriving" UAS business despite having been locked out of its Spring, Texas drone manufacturing facility since May 23, 2025.

What the Curtin Supplemental Declaration identifies
The Curtin Supplemental Declaration, filed in Curtin v. Watts et al. (M.D.N.C. 1:25-cv-00782) under penalty of perjury, identifies: (a) failure to report that Cyberlux is no longer in possession of its sole drone engineering and manufacturing facility; (b) represents a thriving UAS/UAV business despite not having access to that facility; (c) failure to report that a significant sum of money is owed to the facility's owners; (d) failure to report that Montague Capital is currently suing for unpaid wages and contingent fees related to the $78.8M FMF contract. Each of these is alleged as a misrepresentation in violation of 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5.
Source: Curtin Supplemental Declaration ¶¶ 11(a)–(d) · Curtin v. Watts et al., 1:25-cv-00782 (M.D.N.C.)
Open questions — unresolved in any public filing
Q·01Were the 83,333,332 shares held by Ferrell ever disclosed in any @WTF_OS posting across any platform, at any point during the promotional period? Were they sold, when, at what price, and relative to which promotional events?
Q·02Did any other Group A SPA cohort member — Saxena, Siddiq, DeNicola, Rivett, or the others — engage in promotional activity for $CYBL on any platform while holding undisclosed share positions?
Q·03Did Flying V Group's engagement with Cyberlux encompass coordination with undisclosed social media promoters, and were its compensation arrangements disclosed in any CYBL investor communication?
Q·04Whether the contract, the advance payment, or the termination intersect with the charged Rosen conduct is a live question. The conspiracy period encompasses all of it. The indictment does not address the contract explicitly.
Q·05The FY2025 annual filing does not disclose the Rosen indictment or the SEC complaint, and does not name Cyberlux as a named issuer in charged securities fraud conduct. Is the omission of material regulatory enforcement involvement a disclosure failure?
Q·06The Rosen seizure warrant attachment names fifteen individual promoter targets. Did any of those individuals promote CYBL stock, and if so, during which periods and with or without required disclosures?