claimallegation
Assets Cannot Be Attached by Ordinary Process
Court found that judgment debtors own non-exempt property that cannot be readily attached or levied on by ordinary legal process, including real property, intangible assets, professional corporations with accounts receivable, and bank accounts that are easily moved
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Judgment Creditors have good faith reasons to believe that Debtor owns non-exempt rights to present or future property that cannot be readily attached or levied on by ordinary legal process as required by the standard set forth in Tanner2. Such property includes, but is not limited to, real property tangible and intangible assets, other property, professional corporations which have accounts receivable, bank accounts that are easily moved and constantly changing in balance, and community property held jointly.
claimallegation
Asset Concealment Risk
Court believes that non-exempt assets exist which judgment creditors are justified in believing debtors will hide, warranting appointment of receiver to locate, marshal, and administer assets
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The appointment of a Receiver to locate, marshal, and administer assets is justified because the Court believes that non-exempt assets exist which Judgment Creditors are justified in believing Debtor will hide.
claimallegation
Receivership Necessary to Serve Justice
Court determined that receiver is necessary to carry out prior court orders and to serve justice, not to harass, pursuant to Texas Turnover Statute and Fraudulent Transfer Act
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Receiver is necessary to carry out this Court's prior orders, and that the Receivership is necessary not to harass, but to serve justice. A Receiver is necessary in this case pursuant to the Texas Turnover Statute, TEX. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 31.002 and the Texas Fraudulent Transfer Act §24.009
claimallegation
Custodia Legis Doctrine Application
All judgment debtor's nonexempt property becomes property in custodia legis (in the custody of the law) once turnover order with receiver appointment is signed, placing property in constructive possession of the court
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The unique power of a Receivership derives from the doctrine of custodia legis. Once a turnover order containing an appointment of a Receiver is signed, all of the judgment debtor's nonexempt property becomes property in custodia legis, @r "in the custody of the law".3 In other words, the judgment debtor's property is considered to be in the constructive possession of the court.
claimallegation
Unauthorized Transfers Are Void
Any attempt by judgment debtor to transfer nonexempt property after turnover order is signed is void, not merely voidable; any conveyance without court approval has no effect on receivership
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No one-not even a lien holder with a prior filed deed of trust-can sell property held in custodia legis by a duly appointed Receiver without first obtaining approval from the Court in which the Receivership is pending.5 Any unauthorized transfer of property in the custody of a Receiver is not merely voidable, it is void.6 Thus, any attempt by a judgment debtor to transfer any of his nonexempt property after the turnover order has been signed is void
claimallegation
Not a Consumer Debt
The judgment is specifically determined not to be a consumer debt as defined by the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA)
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The Judgment is not considered a "consumer debt" as defined by the 15 U.S. Code § 1692, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA).
entityobservation
Mark D. Schmidt
Individual judgment debtor residing at 1134 Fearrington Post Apt 12, Pittsboro, NC 27312-5014; DOB February 1965; SSN ending 0622
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MARK D. SCHMIDT (INDIVIDUAL) 1134 Fearrington Post Apt 12 Pittsboro, NC 27312-5014 SSN: -0622 D.O.B. February 1965
entityobservation
Robert W. Berleth
Attorney appointed as receiver by the court; Texas Bar #24091860, SDOT #3062288; practicing with Berleth & Associates at 9950 Cypresswood Dr. Suite 200
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"Receiver" refers to: ROBERT W. BERLETH. Receiver1 is the agent of this Court (not the attorney for any party) BERLETH & ASSOCIATES Robert W. Berleth Texas Bar # 24091860 SDOT #: 3062288 E-mail: rberleth@berlethlaw.com
entityobservation
Hon. Michael Gomez
Presiding judge of the 129th Judicial Court, Harris County, Texas who signed the receivership order
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Signed: Michael Rong 5/22/2025 Hon. Michael Gomez JUDGE PRESIDING
eventattribution
Original Judgment Entry
Court domesticated judgment on June 23, 2023, establishing debt of $1,572,500 plus attorney's fees of $177,126.19, sanctions of $3,895.00 and $6,842.50, plus court costs with 12% post-judgment interest
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"Judgment" refers to the Order domesticated by this court dated June 23, 2023. Applicant is owed a judgment amount of $1,572,500, with attorney's fees of $177,126.19, plus sanctions of $3,895.00 and $6,842.50 plus court costs with post-judgment interest accruing at the rate of 12% per annum.
eventattribution
Receivership Application Filing
Judgment creditors filed post-judgment application for turnover relief and to appoint a receiver, leading to hearing and court consideration
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On the date of entry below, this Court considered Judgment Creditors post-judgment Application for Turnover relief and to Appoint a Receiver> reviewed the documents on file, relevant statutory and case law, admissible evidence, all arguments of the parties and counsel
eventattribution
Court Filing of Order
Receivership order filed with Harris County District Clerk on 4/1/2025 at 4:40 PM by Lisa Cooper, Envelope No. 99158470, 31 pages
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4/1/2025 5:58 PM Marilyn Burgess - District Clerk Harris County Envelope No. 99158470 By: Lisa Cooper Filed: 4/1/2025 4:40 PM Pgs-31
eventattribution
Order Signing Date
Judge Michael Gomez signed the receivership order on May 22, 2025
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Signed: Michael Rong 5/22/2025 Hon. Michael Gomez JUDGE PRESIDING
eventattribution
Outstanding Debt Calculation
As of February 18, 2025, total debt owed by judgment debtors calculated at $2,111,086.01 including accrued interest
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As of 02/18/2025 $2,111,086.01 remains owed and due from the Debtors to the Plaintiff, and subject to the Receiver's actions.
distillateattribution